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9 april


THE
BATTLE
SHIPS


EIDSVOLD

NORGE

 





9th APRIL

page 2


  









THE SINKING
OF THE
  
BLÜCHER
























THE
CARRIER

HMS
GLORIUS




































9th. APRIL -
3

THE BATTLESHIPS
In 1900, the battleships "Eidsvold" and "Norge" were launched at sea, both 4200 tons.

Being assigned to these ships, were far from popular. Condensed water ran down the insides. Sanitarian conditions were primitive, and far from acceptable.

When the ships were at sea the crew regularly maintained it's steam engine. The chimneys were to be kept clean at all times, which were considered to be a very dirty job. Some other strange regulation consisted of having "rudder-duty" at the back of the ships. To crewmembers were assigned to watch the rudder for a period of two hours under all weather conditions. It was two hours of wet, windy and frosty conditions. And as one sailor pointed our: "If the ship lost its rudder, the officer at the bridge would damn well have noticed before any of us could relay the message".

Both battleships were hopelessly out dated,


Norge.

Norwegian naval officer. Doctor
and might best be characterized as floating dinosaurs at sea. however, both battleships were equipped with something that struck fear with the German Destroyers. Each carried some beast of a cannon, 21 cm shells. A direct hit from one of these shells would take out any of the German destroyers, possibly lay it to rest at the bottom of the sea.

The German destroyers had only 8mm thick armour plates. But the Norwegian battleships firepower were of no consequence to the German navy. "Eidsvold" took a direct hit and was momentarily sunk in the inlet of the harbour of Narvik. it was a disastrous explosion witch killed 175 men in an instant. Only 6 survived. "Norge" , the other battleship could hear the terrifying blast, but couldn't see anything due to heavy snowfall. Moments later "Norge" was engaged in a battle inside the port of Narvik.

The battle put an enormous strain on its engine. full speed ahead, and full speed back. The engineers tried to cool off the machinery by oiling it down. Meanwhile the front and side mounted guns opened fire. The crew fired so vigorously that one of the side mounted guns jumped out of its foundation.. It turn out to bee an uneven fight in treacherous heavy snow and windy conditions. The battleship "Norge" finally took a hit by two German torpedoes and sunk in less than a minute. The resulted in 101 fatalities.


Did you know the fact that Birger Eriksen who sunk the German cruiser "Blücher" 9th April in the Oslo-fjord, was from Lofoten.


When he gave the order to open fire the soldiers said: "Should we really use sharp shells?" "Yes" he replied. "This will either give me the war-medal or give me the court martial.

They fired one shot and hit the hangar for the aeroplane. An enormous fire broke out and after a while this big warship sunk in the Oslo-fjord. About 800 lost their lives this early morning 9.4.40.



The hat belongs to Birger Eriksen,
wich he wore the night Blücher was sunk

GLORIUS, the carrier.

16 Hurricane fighters were stationed at Bardufoss Airfield by the British RAF. They were used to support the allied forces during the battle of Narvik.

The fighters were kept at Bardufoss until 8th of June, right before the Norwegian surrender 10th of June 1940
.

It were cert ain disagreement whether the planes should be demolished, or try to land them onboard the carrier Glorious, situated outside the Lofoten Islands.

Experts were of the opinion that it would be impossible to land the fighters on to the ship at sea. the planes missed an important hook witch connects to a stop-wire on the aircraft carriers deck. It were considered a pure suicide attempt.

The squadrons best pilot Pat Jameson was dispatched to attempt the first landing. However the rest of the squadron didn't receive any message on the result of the attempt. Still they decided to try to rescue the remaining fighters by landing them safely on to Glorious. The pilots and crew put small sandbags at the back of the planes.

The idea was to prevent the aircraft from rolling over under extreme breaking while landing. Inspite of the experts predictions, all had landed safely by 4.30 a.m. on June 8th. This were the first successful landing ever done by a Hurricane onto an aircraft carrier.

However, this is not the end of the story. HMS Glorious sets course towards England carrying it's valuable cargo. To escort Glorious she got only to destroyers, "Ardent" and "Acasta". At 4 p.m. action stations was sounded. Traces of tell tale smoke was observed on the horizon. Glorious had fallen into the clutches of the enormous German battleships Scarnhorst and the Gneisenau. The Ardent was quickly sunk by the 28 cm guns.

The Acasta tried desperately create a smoke screen around Glorious and then bravely attacked the Scharnhorst actually hitting it with a torpedo, but all too quickly followed the Ardent. The Glourious was then torn to pieces by the two huge German ships who stayed out of range of its smaller guns.


FROM THE MUSEUM EXHIBITION

GLORIUS


ENGLISH HURRICANE AND PILOT
 

SENKING AV GLORIUS

A painting depicts the sinking of "HMS Glorious" made by artist Finn Danielsen from Svolvær. The painting of the battleship "Norge" is painted by Danielsen as well
A fire breaks out and the Glorious goes down. The sea was rough and very cold.

All around there were carley floats. rafts an wreckage with figures clinging to them. Of 1474 men on board the three ships only 45 survived. The Cruiser HMS Devonshire, with the King of Norway on board, received a signal giving details of the engagement including course and speed.

But because of the strict orders the Devonshire had, she was not allowed to give any help. A sad end to a remarkable story. The sinking of the Glorious was the greatest disaster in the Norwegian campaign 1940.
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