THE
BATTLE
SHIPS
EIDSVOLD
NORGE
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THE SINKING
OF THE
BLÜCHER

THE
CARRIER
HMS
GLORIUS

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9th. APRIL - 3
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THE
BATTLESHIPS
In
1900, the battleships "Eidsvold" and "Norge"
were launched at sea, both 4200 tons.
Being assigned to these ships, were far from popular.
Condensed water ran down the insides. Sanitarian conditions
were primitive, and far from acceptable.
When the ships were at sea the crew regularly maintained
it's steam engine. The chimneys were to be kept clean
at all times, which were considered to be a very dirty
job. Some other strange regulation consisted of having
"rudder-duty" at the back of the ships.
To crewmembers were assigned to watch the rudder for
a period of two hours under all weather conditions.
It was two hours of wet, windy and frosty conditions.
And as one sailor pointed our: "If the ship lost
its rudder, the officer at the bridge would damn well
have noticed before any of us could relay the message".
Both
battleships were hopelessly out dated,
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Norge.
Norwegian
naval officer. Doctor
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and might best be characterized as floating dinosaurs
at sea. however, both battleships were equipped with
something that struck fear with the German Destroyers.
Each carried some beast of a cannon, 21 cm shells. A
direct hit from one of these shells would take out any
of the German destroyers, possibly lay it to rest at
the bottom of the sea.
The German destroyers had only 8mm thick armour plates.
But the Norwegian battleships firepower were of no consequence
to the German navy. "Eidsvold" took a direct
hit and was momentarily sunk in the inlet of the harbour
of Narvik. it was a disastrous explosion witch killed
175 men in an instant. Only 6 survived. "Norge"
, the other battleship could hear the terrifying blast,
but couldn't see anything due to heavy snowfall. Moments
later "Norge" was engaged in a battle inside
the port of Narvik.
The battle put an enormous strain on its engine. full
speed ahead, and full speed back. The engineers tried
to cool off the machinery by oiling it down. Meanwhile
the front and side mounted guns opened fire. The crew
fired so vigorously that one of the side mounted guns
jumped out of its foundation.. It turn out to bee an
uneven fight in treacherous heavy snow and windy conditions.
The battleship "Norge" finally took a hit
by two German torpedoes and sunk in less than a minute.
The resulted in 101 fatalities. |
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Did you know the fact that Birger Eriksen who sunk
the German cruiser "Blücher" 9th April
in the Oslo-fjord, was from Lofoten.
When he gave the order to open fire the soldiers said:
"Should we really use sharp shells?" "Yes"
he replied. "This will either give me the war-medal
or give me the court martial.
They fired one shot and hit the hangar for the aeroplane.
An enormous fire broke out and after a while this
big warship sunk in the Oslo-fjord. About 800 lost
their lives this early morning 9.4.40.
The
hat belongs to Birger Eriksen,
wich he wore the night Blücher was sunk
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GLORIUS,
the carrier.
16
Hurricane fighters were stationed at Bardufoss
Airfield by the British RAF. They were used
to support the allied forces during the battle
of Narvik.
The fighters were kept at Bardufoss until 8th
of June, right before the Norwegian surrender
10th of June 1940.
It
were cert ain disagreement whether the planes
should be demolished, or try to land them onboard
the carrier Glorious, situated outside the Lofoten
Islands.
Experts
were of the opinion that it would be impossible
to land the fighters on to the ship at sea.
the planes missed an important hook witch connects
to a stop-wire on the aircraft carriers deck.
It were considered a pure suicide attempt.
The
squadrons best pilot Pat Jameson was dispatched
to attempt the first landing. However the rest
of the squadron didn't receive any message on
the result of the attempt. Still they decided
to try to rescue the remaining fighters by landing
them safely on to Glorious. The pilots and crew
put small sandbags at the back of the planes.
The
idea was to prevent the aircraft from rolling
over under extreme breaking while landing. Inspite
of the experts predictions, all had landed safely
by 4.30 a.m. on June 8th. This were the first
successful landing ever done by a Hurricane
onto an aircraft carrier.
However,
this is not the end of the story. HMS Glorious
sets course towards England carrying it's valuable
cargo. To escort Glorious she got only to destroyers,
"Ardent" and "Acasta". At
4 p.m. action stations was sounded. Traces of
tell tale smoke was observed on the horizon.
Glorious had fallen into the clutches of the
enormous German battleships Scarnhorst and the
Gneisenau. The Ardent was quickly sunk by the
28 cm guns.
The Acasta tried desperately create a smoke
screen around Glorious and then bravely attacked
the Scharnhorst actually hitting it with a torpedo,
but all too quickly followed the Ardent. The
Glourious was then torn to pieces by the two
huge German ships who stayed out of range of
its smaller guns.
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FROM
THE MUSEUM EXHIBITION
GLORIUS
ENGLISH
HURRICANE AND PILOT
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SENKING
AV GLORIUS
A
painting depicts the sinking of "HMS Glorious"
made by artist Finn Danielsen from Svolvær. The
painting of the battleship "Norge" is painted
by Danielsen as well |
A fire breaks out and the Glorious goes down. The
sea was rough and very cold.
All around there were carley floats. rafts an wreckage
with figures clinging to them. Of 1474 men on board
the three ships only 45 survived. The Cruiser HMS
Devonshire, with the King of Norway on board, received
a signal giving details of the engagement including
course and speed.
But because of the strict orders the Devonshire had,
she was not allowed to give any help. A sad end to
a remarkable story. The sinking of the Glorious was
the greatest disaster in the Norwegian campaign 1940.
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LOFOTEN
WAR MUSEUM
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